(a) Knowledge of Scouting in India and WOSM (World Organisation of Scout Movement)

(a) Knowledge of Scouting in India and WOSM 

(World Organisation of Scout Movement)

The Boy Scout Movement began simply in a 50-year-old Major General of the Army named Lord Baden Powell set up an experimental camp for 20 boys on Brownsea Island in Poole Harbour, Southern England, in 1907, which served as the modest beginning of the Boy Scout Movement. Each boy came from a distinct social background. The camp was opened on August 29 and ended on August 9, 1907, and the boys came on July 25, 1907.The Boy Scout Movement began with the successful running of the camp and the publishing of the book "Scouting for Boys" in 1908.

On September 4, 1909, the Crystal Palace Rally took place. A special assembly of over 11,000 scouts took place.The rally took place two years following Robert Baden-Powell's demonstration on Brown sea Island Scout Camp and a year and a half after Scouting for Boys was published. Several hundred girls showed up, wanting to join the Scout Movement. Among them was a patrol of girl scouts dressed in boy scout uniforms. With the assistance of his sister Agnes Baden Powell, Lord Baden Powell made the decision to launch a campaign for girls. The Girl Scouts were formally created in 1910.

SCOUTING IN INDIA

In 1909, Captain T.H. Baker founded the first Scout Troop in Bangalore and registered it with the Imperial Headquarters in London, marking the beginning of scouting in India. Afterwards, during 1910 and 1911, Scout Troops were established at Bangalore, Calcutta, Kirkee (Pune), Simla, Madras, Jabalpur, and Lonavla (Mumbai) and registered with the International Headquarters. Only children who were Anglo-Indian and European were allowed to utilize these units.

In 1911, the first Guide Company was established in Jabalpur, Central India. Many more guide companies were established in Howrah, Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, and other towns in less than two years, but they were all directly under the command of Imperial Headquarters in London. In Pune, the first Company of Indian Girl Guides was established in 1916. Subsequently, numerous Guide Companies emerged in other cities. The renowned physicist Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose's wife, Lady Abala Bose, was chosen as the first Indian Guide Commissioner in 1917.

in 1916. Subsequently, numerous Guide Companies emerged in other cities. The renowned physicist Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose's wife, Lady Abala Bose, was chosen as the first Indian Guide Commissioner in 1917.

Due to the Scout Movement's initial exclusion of Indian boys, nationalist leaders in India decided to provide Scouting opportunities for Indian boys. As a result, Pandits Madan Mohan Malviya, Hriday Nath Kunzru, and Sriram Bajpai founded the Sewa Samiti Scout Association, which has its headquarters in Allahabad. In Madras, Dr. Annie Besant established a distinct Scout Association for Indian boys with the assistance of Shri G.S. Arundale. In 1922, the first Wood Badge Course was held in Calcutta. In May 1923, a training camp for Scoutmasters was held at Pachmarhi. Mr. Vivian Bose was present at the inaugural Wood Badge camp that took place in Pachmarhi. In 1937, the first official Boy Scout Jamboree took place in Delhi from February 1st to 7th. Attempts to bring together the several scout groups that were active in India during Lord Baden Powell's visits there in 1921 and 1937 were unsuccessful. The pledge clause that contained the phrase "Duty to King" was a major factor in the unification's failure. The Nationalist leaders, who were deeply patriotic, opposed devotion to the British Empire and emphasised that the Scout Promise should include a pledge of allegiance to the nation.

SCOUTING GUIDING IN INDEPENDENT INDIA

The Scout and Guide Associations serving India were brought together following our nation's independence. Our nation's leaders, including Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, the country's first prime minister, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the nation's first minister of education, Governor of the Central Province Shri Mangal Das Pakvasa, and Scout leaders Pandit Hriday Nath Kunzru, Pandit Sri Ram Bajpai, Justice Vivian Bose, and others, made serious attempts to merge the Scout and Guide Associations.

The Government of India's Education Secretary, Dr. Tara Chand, made an important contribution to the merger deed's finalisation. The organisation was unified under the name "The Bharat Scouts and Guides" upon its final merger on November 7, 1950. A little while later, on August 15, 1951, the Girl Guides Association formally joined the Bharat Scouts and Guides.

HEADQUARTERS AND CONSTITUTION

The Societies Registrations Act recognises the Bharat Scouts and Guides as a Registered Society. It is a completely voluntary, secular, and non-political organisation. Up until 1963, the Regal Building in Connaught Place, New Delhi, served as the home of the Bharat Scouts and Guides National Headquarters. It subsequently moved to a new location and is currently housed at Lakshmi Mazumdar Bhawan, 16 Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Indra Prasth Estate, New Delhi -110002. Dr. Zakir Hussain, who was India's vice president at the time, officially opened the National Headquarters building in 1963.

Development of Scouting and Guiding Activities after 2021

On October 31, 1953, the inaugural National Council meeting was convened, with delegates selected from each state in accordance with the guidelines established by the APRO. As the first President, Shri Mangaldas Pakvasa was selected. Vice-Presidents were chosen, numbering four. The National Commissioner was chosen to be Dr. H. N. Kunzru. The Chief Commissioners of the Guides and Scouts, respectively, are Mrs. Queenie and Mr. Vivian Bose. The National Organising Commissioner was named Pandit Shri Ram Bajpai. On November 22, 1953, the Executive Committee had its inaugural meeting.

The first Scouts and Guides National Jamboree took place in Secunderabad, Hyderabad, from December 29, 1953, to January 2, 1954. The Scout-Guide Skills were displayed by 7340 Scouts and Guides. Its director was Pandit Shri Ram Bajpai, N.O.C. The Indian Prime Minister, Shri Jawaharlal Nehru, spent forty minutes at the Jamboree on the final day taking in the various activities. He stated in his speech that he wished for every boy and girl in the nation to become a Scout or Guide.

Dr. Kunzru and Mr. Vivian Bose exerted much effort to secure a suitable property at Pachmarhi for the National Training Centre. Dr. Mangaldas Pakvasa supported this initiative, and the state government of Madhya Bharat (now Madhya Pradesh) donated a 45.6-acre area for it. Later, the government added extra land. NTC now occupies 56 acres. On September 10, 1956, the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, lay the foundation stone for B.P. Memorial Bhawan and its supporting structures. A donation of Rs. 45,000 was made by the Seth Kirori Mal Trust to establish the Administrative Block. For the construction of B.P. Memorial Bhawan, the Girl Guide Association donated Rs. 68000.

On November 28, 1961, the first President's Scouts and President's Guides Rally was conducted in Ashoka Hall at Rashtrapathi Bhawan. The certificates were given by India's acting president, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan.

The Bharat Scouts and Guides hosted the 17th World Scout Conference in 1959 in New Delhi.

In October 2001, the 20th Asia-Pacific Regional Scout Conference took place in New Delhi, under the direction of Shri G. Ranga Rao, the then-director of the Bharat Scouts and Guides.

September 2018, The Bharat Scouts and Guides held the 36th World Guide Conference by WAGGGS in New Delhi.

On May 9, 1993, National Commissioner Shri V.P. Deenadayal Naidu opened the National Adventure Institute in Pachmarhi. To encourage youth adventure activities, the National Youth Adventure Institute was established on February 22, 2018, in the National Youth Complex of The Bharat Scouts and Guides in Gadpuri, Palwal, Haryana. The Chief National Commissioner, Dr. K.K. Khandelwal, I.A.S.(Retd.), lay the foundation stone for the establishment of a second National Adventure Institute at Snow View Campsite, Kurseong, Darjeeling, on April 6, 2021. The Bharat Scouts and Guides of West Bengal State and The Bharat Scouts and Guides, National Headquarters are partners in this collaborative initiative.

In conclusion, Scouts and Guides in India have had an incredible journey of expansion, inclusivity, and dedication to youth development. This is reflected in their history and evolution. From modest beginnings in the early 20th century, the movement quickly broke through socioeconomic and cultural boundaries to spread across the country. Prominent figures were instrumental in promoting diversity and solidarity, which resulted in the amalgamation of multiple organisations into "The Bharat Scouts and Guides" following independence. The movement has evolved and adapted throughout time, emphasising community service, moral principles, and leadership development. Scouts and Guides in India are still committed to empowering youth, promoting civic engagement, and creating a better future for the country today.

World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM)

The World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) stands as a beacon of global youth engagement, community service, and personal development. Since its inception in 1920, WOSM has been instrumental in uniting millions of young people across the world under the common principles and values of scouting. Here’s a comprehensive overview of WOSM and its significance:

Foundation and Purpose:

WOSM was established on August 1, 1920, in London, England, following the vision of Sir Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the scouting movement. Its primary aim was to promote unity and cooperation among national scouting organizations globally. The core purpose of WOSM is to support the growth and development of scouting by providing a framework for educational programs, fostering international understanding and cooperation, and promoting the values of citizenship, leadership, and service among young people.

Membership and Structure:

WOSM boasts a diverse membership, with over 170 national scouting organizations from around the world. Each member organization operates autonomously but adheres to the principles, policies, and guidelines set forth by WOSM. The organization's governance is overseen by the World Scout Conference, which convenes every three years and comprises delegates from member organizations. Between conferences, the World Scout Committee, composed of elected volunteers, manages the day-to-day operations of WOSM and implements decisions made by the conference.

Programs and Initiatives:

Central to WOSM's mission is the development and promotion of scouting programs that emphasize outdoor adventure, personal growth, and community service. WOSM provides educational materials, resources, and support to national scouting organizations to help them deliver high-quality programs to young people. Additionally, WOSM organizes various global initiatives and events, including World Scout Jamborees, World Scout Moots, and Jamboree on the Air (JOTA) and Jamboree on the Internet (JOTI). These events bring together scouts from diverse backgrounds to foster friendship, cultural exchange, and cooperation on a global scale.

Partnerships and Collaboration:

WOSM collaborates with a range of international organizations, including the United Nations (UN) and UNESCO, on projects related to youth development, education, and peace-building. Through these partnerships, WOSM seeks to amplify the impact of scouting and contribute to broader efforts aimed at creating a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world.

Scout Promise and Law:

The Scout Promise and Law serve as guiding principles for scouts worldwide, reflecting the values of honesty, loyalty, service, and respect for others. While variations exist among different national scouting organizations, the essence of the Scout Promise and Law remains consistent, emphasizing the duty to God, duty to others, and duty to self.

Impact and Legacy:

WOSM's impact extends far beyond the realm of scouting, shaping the lives of countless young people and communities worldwide. Through its programs, initiatives, and partnerships, WOSM continues to empower youth to become responsible citizens, compassionate leaders, and agents of positive change in their societies.

In essence, WOSM stands as a testament to the transformative power of youth engagement and community service, embodying the spirit of cooperation, friendship, and solidarity across borders and cultures. As the world evolves, WOSM remains steadfast in its commitment to nurturing the next generation of global citizens and leaders, ensuring that the legacy of scouting endures for generations to come.

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2. (b)  Know and understand the safety measures while using ATM card and Mobile Phone. or Using basic electrical / electronic devices, making out gadgets useful at home, under supervision of a trained Adult 

Safety measures are crucial when using both ATM cards and mobile phones to protect against fraud, identity theft, and other security risks. Here are some key safety tips for both:

ATM Card Safety Measures:

1. Keep Your PIN Secure:

   • Memorize your PIN and avoid writing it down.
   • Do not share your PIN with anyone, including family and friends.
   • When entering your PIN at an ATM or a point-of-sale terminal, shield the keypad to prevent others from seeing it.

2. Be Aware of Your Surroundings:

   • Use ATMs located in well-lit, secure areas.
   • Be cautious of anyone loitering nearby or acting suspiciously.
   • If you feel unsafe or notice any tampering with the ATM, do not use it and report it to the bank immediately.

3. Regularly Check Your Account:

   • Review your bank statements and transaction history regularly to spot any unauthorized transactions.
   • Report any discrepancies or suspicious activities to your bank promptly.

4. Beware of Skimming Devices:

   • Inspect the ATM for any unusual attachments or devices before using it.
   • If the card slot looks tampered with or bulky, do not insert your card and report it to the bank.
   • Consider covering the keypad when entering your PIN to thwart hidden cameras.

5. Notify Your Bank of Travel Plans:

   • If you plan to travel domestically or internationally, inform your bank beforehand to avoid any disruptions to your card usage.

Mobile Phone Safety Measures:

1. Use Secure Passwords and Biometrics:

   • Set strong, unique passwords or use biometric authentication (such as fingerprint or facial recognition) to unlock your phone.
   • Avoid using easily guessable passwords or patterns.

2. Keep Software Updated:

   • Regularly update your phone's operating system and apps to patch security vulnerabilities.
   • Enable automatic updates whenever possible.

3. Enable Remote Tracking and Wiping:

   • Activate Find My iPhone (iOS) or Find My Device (Android) to remotely track, lock, or erase your phone if it's lost or stolen.

4. Be Wary of Suspicious Calls and Messages:

   • Do not respond to unsolicited calls, texts, or emails asking for personal or financial information.
   • Be cautious of phishing attempts where scammers impersonate legitimate entities to trick you into revealing sensitive information.

5. Install Security Software:

   • Consider installing reputable antivirus and security software on your phone to detect and prevent malware infections.

6. Use Secure Wi-Fi Networks:

   • Avoid connecting to unsecured or public Wi-Fi networks, especially when accessing sensitive information or making online transactions.
   • Use a virtual private network (VPN) when connecting to public Wi-Fi for an added layer of security.

By following these safety measures, you can help protect your ATM card and mobile phone from unauthorized access and mitigate the risk of fraud or identity theft. Always prioritize vigilance and caution when handling sensitive financial and personal information.